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Prostate prostatitis and adenoma

Prostatitis is inflammation of the tissue of the prostate gland, its edema.This is the term that determines the inflammation of the prostate gland.

Prostatitis in a man

Prostate- Part of the male reproductive system that produces a specific secret that feeds and protects sperm.With the reduction of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate capsule and seed bubbles, the seed fluid is released in the ejaculation of the urethra (ejaculation).

Prostatitis can only develop in men.In the last 20 years, the incidence of prostatitis has increased approximately half, and now, in the dawn of the 21st century, it is suffered by almost half of the male population of the land from 20 to 50 years.It is believed that after 30 years of 30%of men suffer from prostatitis, after 40-40%, after 50-50%, etc.

Classification of Prostatitis:

  • spicy;
  • asymptomatic inflammation;
  • chronic bacterial;
  • Inflammatory chronic pelvic pain.

Complaints with prostatitis:

  1. Several urinated disorders associated with the reduction of urethra light:
    • the difficult beginning of urine;
    • intermittent urination;
    • weak urine flow;
    • Urine fell;
    • an incomplete emptying of urinary puzir;
    • Involuntary urine
  2. Symptoms caused by the irritation of nerve endings:
    • fast urine;
    • Frequent urinating at night;
    • urgent urine;
    • Small port urine;
    • Urine urine.
  3. Pain at the bottom of the abdomen, inguinal areas, the internal surface of the hips or lower back, a variety of sexual disorders may occur.

There are several causes of prostatitis:

  • Sexually transmitted infections: clamidia, ureplasma, mycoplasma, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, tricomonadas, gonococci, genre of the genus Candida, E. coli can affect the urethra and detect in the prostate fabric;
  • Violation of blood circulation in pelvic organs (stagnation in the prostate leads to its inflammation);
  • Sitting lifestyle (drivers, office employees, officials);
  • long sexual abstinence interrupted by sexual relations or artificial lengthening of sexual relations;
  • deteriorated immunity;
  • Frequent hypothermia (lovers of extreme relaxation: diving, surfing, biodar and ski sport);
  • Stress: mental and physical overload;
  • violation of the allergic state;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • Vitamin deficiency and trace elements.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

While with acute prostatitis therapy of difficulties, as a rule, there are no chronic correction prostatitis is not always turned on.

There is a general treatment tactic to perform patients with acute prostatitis:

  • Compliance with bed rest.
  • The appointment of antibacterial medications.
  • A prohibition of prostate massage even to obtain a prostate secret.The prohibition is due to a high risk of sepsis.
  • The appointment of medications aimed at normalizing the microcirculation of the blood, to increase its fluidity and viscosity.I appreciate the effect of these drugs, it is possible to achieve an exit from the lymph and venous blood of the inflamed gland, reduce toxic manifestations and eliminate the decomposition products of the body.
  • Oral NSAID reception or other tablet analgesics.They are prescribed to reduce pain.
  • In their practice, urologists widely use rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation.They include the same components as in tablet medications, but thanks to the local administration, the effect is improved.You can use prostatitis candles with propolis.
  • If the patient suffers from severe poisoning of the body, the administration of rheological solutions is indicated, as well as detoxification and electrolytes agents in the conditions of a hospital.
  • Surgical intervention is necessary if the possibility of emptying independent of the bladder is completely absent, or a prostate abscess has been formed.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory.If the disease begins acutely, there are symptoms of poisoning, then antibacterial medications are prescribed as quickly as possible, wait for the results of the tests for bacterial flora in this case are inappropriate and dangerous.

The doctor chooses medicines from the fluoroquinolones group.This can be levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin.Empirical therapy similar to similar is due to the fact that fluoroquinolones have activity in relation to bacteria that often cause prostatitis, this is the flora and pathogenic enterococci grams.In addition, fluoroquinolones have a destructive effect on gram -positive and anaerobic bacteria, as well as at the atypical infectious agents, for example, in clamidia.By introducing the metabolic processes of protein metabolism, antibiotic destroys its nucleus, which leads to the death of the microorganism.

In addition, these medications are very effective in terms of treatment of prostatitis, since they have the opportunity to quickly penetrate the tissues of the prostate gland and in seed bubbles, accumulating there in high concentrations.The therapeutic effect also improves the fact that the prostate in an inflamed state has a very high permeability.

This drug group is also replaced whether after 24-48 hours from the beginning of their admission, the patient's condition did not improve, or if he did not tolerate them well.The drugs of choice in this case are macrolides, antibiotics of a group of cephalosporins or lincosamidas.

More and more, prostatitis bacteria become insensitive to most modern antibiotics.Because of this, prostatitis often cannot cure until the end, the disease enters a chronic form.

If recovery does not occur after 14 days from the beginning of taking medications, then the treatment regime must be adjusted again, but the treatment of prostatitis cannot last less than 14-30 days.But the doctor carries out the appointment of antibiotics, focusing on the data on the clinical image of the disease and the results of the bacteriological planting of the prostate content with the determination of the sensitivity of the microorganisms planted to certain antibiotics.

Prostatitis complications

Non -alert prostatitis has all opportunities to enter a chronic form of prostatitis, and in men over 40 years, a prostate adenoma can be developed, associated with a hormonal imbalance (after 40 years in men, testosterone production is reduced and increased estrogen secretion).

Prostate adenoma- Benign prostate hyperplasia: This is the presence of a pathological benign growth of the prostate gland, located in the circumference of the urethra.

The adenoma of the prostate is one of the most common diseases in elderly men.

During a detailed exam, there are signs of prostate adenoma from 40 to 50 years in 25%of men, 50-60 years in 50%, 60-70 in 65%, 70-80 years in 80%, more than 80 years of age than 90%of men.

Prostate adenoma manifestations

The growth of the prostate fabric with age leads to an increase in the organ, which causes the narrowing of the urethra and manifests as the following symptoms:

  • Incorrect and difficulty urinating: urine becomes especially frequent at night.
  • The weakening of urine current is one of the first symptoms of the disease, which often remains unnoticed to other symptoms of the disease.
  • The incomplete emptying sensation of the bladder is often masked under a quick urination in the morning.Such men complain that, despite the normal frequency of urine during the day, in the morning they have to urinate 3 to 4 times with an interval of 10-15 minutes.
  • Imperial urination (sudden, hard to stay) is one of the symptoms that force a man to see a doctor.
  • Dead dead and urine incontinence.

The main differences between prostatitis and the adenoma of the prostate:

Prostate adenoma Prostatitis
What happens in the prostate gland? One or more small knots are formed, which gradually grow and press the urethra. In the fabric of the prostate gland, inflammation develops.
At what age does it happen more frequently? Generally after 40 years.Less frequently at a younger age. More often in 20-40 years.
Why does it arise? The exact reasons are not completely established.It is considered one of the manifestations of male menopause. The main reasons:
  • pathogenic microorganisms, infection;
  • Immunity reduction;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • Rare or too frequent sexual contacts.
Treatment characteristics They use medications, in severe cases: surgical treatment (tissue splitting of the prostate gland). Typically, antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory analgesics are prescribed.

Preventive measures

There are also several recommendations that will strengthen male health:

  • Physical activityAt least 10 minutes of the morning to make a simple load must be dedicated.The same rule is relevant with the work sitting.
  • A contrast shower is also an excellent means to improve your good.
  • As for food, it is necessary to include raw pumpkin seeds in its diet (a phytopreparration based on pumpkin seeds, ortiga extract, palm + zinc extract and selenium in the capsules. Normalizes the exchange of testosterone and hormonal background, reducing the growth of the iron race of the prostatenecessary, it is possible that the inechiente is possible.
  • It is necessary to reject products in pickle, especially this is true for several sauces with the addition of vinegar: mayonnaise, ketchup, salts, marinates, etc.
  • The fight against excess weight (improves metabolism throughout the body).
  • It excludes the use of tight things in the crotch of things: panties, pants.

Exclude random sex as a means to prevent sexual infections.Sexual life must be established.Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erections are very harmful.