Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis must be immediate.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with multiple complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis affects not only mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex between 20 and 50 years old are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy differs accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during the research it was found that 55% of men over 50 years of age suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion that, when combined with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.Additionally, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Consequently, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as its level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may occur due to decreased immunity.The body cannot combat and regulate its levels on its own.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, and irregular sex life.Therefore, stagnant processes develop and the ducts become clogged.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Most often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, the following factors should be highlighted:
- hypothermia;
- Excessively active sexual life;
- Injuries to the pelvic organs;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical and psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts point out several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.Thus, it is worth highlighting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were identified during the study.Consequently, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient needs emergency treatment.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis.
Prostate inflammation is a fairly complex disease.Therefore, the doctor selects the treatment of the disease with special care, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But, first of all, it is advisable to carry out a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor performs the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine tests;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Semen analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that identifying prostatitis at its initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of medications completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve a stable and long-lasting remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to distinguish a single drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs belonging to the macrolide group.When used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, the treatment of each man is clearly individual;there can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dose and duration of treatment.On average, a prostatitis treatment with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, the studies are repeated.This will help determine if treatment needs to be prolonged or if therapy can be discontinued.Prostatitis drug therapy is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medications to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this, medications from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for inflammation of the prostate.
Treating prostatitis with medications is the main treatment option, but not the only one.To quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional therapy methods.It could be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immunological correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.So, a very effective method of both therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps eliminate it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Due to this, pharmacological treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Thus, it is recommended to perform direct prostate massage through the anus, testicle massage and microenema.
But this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, complex treatment involves not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man to quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and devices:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum time to control the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any injury.
Psychotherapy
Most often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and excessive exertion.There are cases in which even drug treatment does not produce the desired result.Furthermore, the discomfort caused by prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps man face a moment of crisis and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.Thus, it is possible to soften the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, cases are very common when high-quality psychotherapy helped young people to undergo treatment without special difficulties or deprivation of their sexual life.
surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, emergency surgical care is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In especially severe cases, the prostate may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immunity correction
Inflammation of the prostate often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Furthermore, these measures are very important to maintain stable long-term remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.It would be best to visit an immunologist.After performing certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And after this, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis.
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain nutritional standards.It is necessary to regulate the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There are no communities of nutritional rules as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is a basic regimen that all patients, without exception, must follow immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth highlighting the total abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can make inflammation worse.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluid per day: at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products are additional.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, the following foods should be excluded:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meats;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis.
Prostatitis can also be treated with home remedies.They are also quite effective.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further aggravate the situation of a sick person.
Simple treatment options for prostatitis include regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use a parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave it on for 1 hour.
It is necessary to drink liquid in equal portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15 to 20 minutes daily before going to bed.